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Telugu cinema, also known by its sobriquet Tollywood, is a part of Indian cinema producing films in the Telugu language, and is centered in the Hyderabad neighbourhood of Film Nagar in the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Since 1909, filmmaker Raghupathi Venkaiah Naidu was involved in many aspects of Indian cinema's history, like producing short films and travelling to different regions in Asia to promote film work. In 1921, he produced the first Telugu silent film, ''Bhishma Pratigna''. He is cited as the father of Telugu cinema.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.cinesprint.com/tollywood/hot-gossips/542-50-crore-mark-made-easy.html )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Telugu Cinema Celebrity – Raghupati Venkaiah Naidu )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Hindu : Friday Review Hyderabad : ''`Nijam cheppamantara, abaddham cheppamantara... ' '' )〕 In 1933, East India Film Company produced its first Indian film, ''Savitri'', in Telugu. Shot in Calcutta on a budget of 75 thousand, and based on a popular stage play by Mylavaram Bala Bharathi Samajam, the film was directed by father of the "Telugu Theater Movement" Chittajallu Pullaiah and cast stage actors Vemuri Gaggaiah and Dasari Ramathilakam as "Yama" and "Savithri" respectively. The blockbuster film has received an honorary diploma at Venice Film Festival. Vuppaladadiyam Nagayya, was one of the first multilingual film actor, singer, music composer, producer and director in South India to be honoured with the Padma Shri.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=acting mentor )〕 He is known as the Paul Muni of India, and the first Telugu film star. The 1951 film ''Patala Bhairavi'' was the first South Indian film, premiering at the first India International Film Festival,〔 held in Mumbai on 24 January 1952.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Nostalgia – Pathala Bhairavi )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=::Directorate Of Film Festivals:: )〕 CNN-IBN listed ''Patala Bhairavi'' (1951), ''Malliswari'' (1951), ''Devadasu'' (1953), ''Mayabazar'' (1957), ''Nartanasala'' (1963), ''Maro Charithra'' (1978), ''Maa Bhoomi'' (1979), ''Sankarabharanam'' (1979), ''Sagara Sangamam'' (1983), and ''Siva'' (1989), among ''The 100 Greatest Indian Films of All Time''. T. Subbarami Reddy has produced ''Bhagavad Gita'' in Sanskrit and Telugu and it received the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in 1993.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Tracing amazing achievements of Dr T Subbarami Reddy )〕 The first film studio in South India, Durga Cinetone, was built in 1936 by Nidamarthi Surayya in Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh. In the years 2005, 2006 and 2008 the industry has produced the largest number of films in India, exceeding the number of films produced in Bollywood. The industry holds the Guinness World Record for the largest film production facility in the world. The Prasads IMAX located in Hyderabad is one of the largest 3D IMAX screens, and the most attended cinema screen in the world. As per the CBFC report of 2012, the industry is placed second in India, in terms of films produced yearly. The industry holds a memorandum of understanding with the Motion Picture Association of America to combat video piracy. Contemporary films like ''Dookudu'' (2011) and ''Eega'' (2012) have each grossed more than 100 crore (approximately 15.7 Million US Dollars) at the worldwide box office. 2015 film, Baahubali: The Beginning, became the third Global highest grossing Indian film of all time, and the highest grossing Indian film of all time within India.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Oops... 'PK' Is Not Actually India's Top-Grossing Movie Ever )〕 The making of the epic film was featured in BBC's documentary on 100 Years of Indian cinema directed by Sanjeev Bhaskar. ==History== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Telugu cinema」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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